{
  "@context": {
    "@language": "en-us",
    "CIP100": "https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0100/README.md#",
    "CIP136": "https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0136/README.md#",
    "hashAlgorithm": "CIP100:hashAlgorithm",
    "body": {
      "@id": "CIP136:body",
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          "@context": {
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        "summary": "CIP136:summary",
        "rationaleStatement": "CIP136:rationaleStatement",
        "precedentDiscussion": "CIP136:precedentDiscussion",
        "counterargumentDiscussion": "CIP136:counterargumentDiscussion",
        "conclusion": "CIP136:conclusion",
        "internalVote": {
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            "constitutional": "CIP136:constitutional",
            "unconstitutional": "CIP136:unconstitutional",
            "abstain": "CIP136:abstain",
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            "againstVote": "CIP136:againstVote"
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  "body": {
    "govActionId": "gov_action1pv7g8d0x9f3kqw2gcfrmgl8aqy38jat05wx0wwcvdsvuuclss6xqqhpzemv",
    "summary": "Tingvard judges the “Cardano dOSPO and OMF Program” governance action unconstitutional.",
    "rationaleStatement": "This governance action is properly framed as a Treasury Withdrawals action and must therefore be assessed under Article II, Section 6 and Article II, Section 7 of the Constitution, together with the applicable treasury guardrails in Appendix I.\n\nThe proposal requests 12,000,000 ada over a 36-month period for the creation and operation of a decentralized Open Source Program Office and Open Maintenance Framework. The proposal includes a defined purpose, work packages, budget categories, repayment conditions, reporting expectations, prior funding discussion, and an on-chain treasury withdrawal amount.\n\nHowever, Article II, Section 7, §5 requires that a Treasury Withdrawal action designate administrators responsible for monitoring and ensuring that the ada is used for the specified purpose\n\nThis requirement is not satisfied for the full duration of the proposal.\n\nThe proposal names Christian Taylor through Open Source Cowboy Consulting as administrator only for months 1–6. From month 7 onward, the administrator is listed only as “[dOSPO Entity Name]”, an independent legal entity to be constituted by the end of month 6. The jurisdiction is also marked as TBD.\n\nThe proposal therefore does not designate a named administrator for months 7–36 of a 36-month treasury withdrawal program. A future intended entity may become an administrator later, but it is not named in the submitted governance action metadata. The Constitution requires the designation of administrators in the Treasury Withdrawal action itself, not a plan to designate one after approval. Without designating an administrator in an identifiable manner it creates legal loopholes, leaves dreps unable to verify authority, and risks appointing individuals to roles they know nothing about during a governance action vote.\n\nThis is not a minor drafting issue. The administrator is the party constitutionally responsible for monitoring fund usage and ensuring deliverables are achieved. For a 36-month withdrawal, the responsible administrator must be identifiable for the duration of the funded program. Naming an administrator for only the first six months leaves thirty months of the program without a named constitutional administrator.\n\nTingvard therefore finds that the action fails to satisfy Article II, Section 7, §5.",
    "precedentDiscussion": "This decision is consistent with prior Tingvard assessments that distinguish between policy concerns and constitutional defects.\n\nMany aspects of this proposal may be evaluated by DReps as policy questions, including whether open source maintenance should be funded, whether a dOSPO model is desirable, whether the budget is proportionate, and whether the program design is likely to succeed. Those are not the basis for this vote.\n\nThe constitutional issue is narrower. Treasury withdrawals must satisfy the specific requirements in Article II, Section 7. Where a proposal fails to designate an administrator for the full funded period, the CC cannot treat that as merely a policy preference or implementation detail. The named administrator requirement is part of the constitutional standard for treasury withdrawals.\n\nThis decision also reinforces that future governance actions cannot rely on later substitution, later entity formation, or later naming to satisfy requirements that must be present in the submitted action. A treasury withdrawal may include replaceability mechanisms, but it still needs a constitutionally designated administrator at the time of review.",
    "counterargumentDiscussion": "One possible counterargument is that the proposal does name Christian Taylor and Open Source Cowboy Consulting as the transitional administrator, and that the future dOSPO entity is described as a contractual obligation. That is not sufficient. The named administrator exists only for months 1–6, while the funding period lasts 36 months. Article II, Section 7, §5 is not satisfied by naming an administrator for one-sixth of the program and leaving the remaining period to a future unnamed entity.\n\nAnother possible counterargument is that the proposal includes councils, governance review, audit structures, reporting, and operator replacement mechanisms. These are useful oversight mechanisms, but they do not cure the defect. Councils and review mechanisms are not the same as a named administrator responsible for monitoring fund usage and ensuring the ada is used for the specified purpose.\n\nA further counterargument is that the dOSPO entity will be formed by month 6, and failure to do so triggers a portfolio reserve freeze and governance review. This may reduce practical risk, but it does not satisfy the constitutional requirement at the time of approval. The Constitution requires the Treasury Withdrawal action to designate administrators. A placeholder entity name and TBD jurisdiction do not meet that standard.",
    "conclusion": "Tingvard finds this governance action unconstitutional.\n\nThe proposal may contain a valid policy objective and substantial operational detail, but it does not satisfy Article II, Section 7, §5 because no named administrator is designated for months 7–36 of the 36-month treasury withdrawal program.",
    "internalVote": {
      "constitutional": 0,
      "unconstitutional": 5,
      "abstain": 0,
      "didNotVote": 0,
      "againstVote": 0
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "@type": "RelevantArticles",
        "label": "Cardano Blockchain Ecosystem Constitution",
        "uri": "ipfs://bafkreieyuknozbtewyurfqoagvplvykadn6a4u6wglupavdz46bbsnnl6e"
      }
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  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Tingvard",
      "imageUrl": "ipfs://QmPkHXdK6GLtDNyyKFBWRwARFEy9TPFcbpDganixmRXwWJ"
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